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Adam Greenfield of v-2 Organisation

Independent content providers, commerce, and the wary dance they do around each other

article/editorial

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schemes designed to charge for non-pornographic content, leaves writers (and other sorts of artists who want to share their efforts on the Web) back between a rock and a hard place.

For better or worse, we still live in an economic world, and the things we cherish frequently come with pricetags attached. (A cynic will say there’s always a pricetag somewhere, but I am not one of those.) There are any number of ways to negotiate this imposition, from the uneasy and distanced stance perfected by early Dischord records (“We sell this record for $5”) to an embrace of sponsorship so ecstatic that the practitioner winds up resembling a Formula 1 driver, all slathered with a spoor of corporate decals.

the scylla of half-measures, the charybdis of greed

Well. Either way. No matter what your feelings are regarding this fact, if you’re writing for the Web, there will sooner or later come a time of reckoning. Very, very few people are capable of cranking out insightful, articulate, even moderately well-researched prose without some return on the investment in time and effort. Sooner or later, many of us are going to have to pass the hat. The trouble is, because of everything outlined above, there’s nothing anything close to consensus regarding appropriate ways for independent content providers to do so.

We’ve seen a wide variation in approaches. On the one hand, timid, all-but-imperceptible affiliate links for the books, films or musical releases that get mentioned in the course of writing — which, should a reader click through and happen to buy something at (say) Amazon, will eventually funnel a few pennies in commission back to the site owner’s pockets. At the other pole is the ugly story of Karyn, a privileged young woman who ran up some $20,000 in credit-card debt treating herself to designer shoes and spendy cappuccinos, and erased it in a matter of months merely by throwing up a Web site relating her “plight” and asking for a handout.

How to determine the most suitable method, should you choose (or need) to add some request for compensation to your site? In usability, it’s often enough pointed out that abstractions in user testing are useless: you have to test your design against a population that resembles your intended target audience in order to accurately gauge its appropriateness. And all the reported figures I could find regarding feelings about micropayments were just that: abstractions, vague summaries verging on the completely anecdotal.

putting on the lab coat

So I thought I would try a little experiment. I thought I’d ask people who did bear a strong resemblance to (and in some cases were identical with) v-2’s audience: members of Web discussion sites devoted to design, architecture, usability, and cultural theory. I pointed out that I would never institute subscriptions or any other form of financial gating mechanism on the site, but that after all, I did spend a nontrivial amount of time and energy writing articles I thought would be useful and enjoyable for designers, architects and others.

What I wanted to find out was whether a plainly-stated request, made without embellishment but with an explicit premise of some value for money, would generate

  • money;
  • resentment on the grounds of betrayal of principles (i.e. “information wants to be free”);
  • resentment on the grounds of tastelessness (“it’s tacky”);
  • commentary on the nature or perceived motives of the requestor, rather than the request itself (“you’re tacky”).

Let me tell you, I got all of that. In the first week after the request was posted on the boards and at v-2 itself, I heard volumes about my mendacity, my dishonesty, and my hypocrisy. (The phrase “information wants to be free,” or some variation thereof, was brandished in protest some sixteen times.)

I also received just about $400 in direct contributions, on total site traffic that has recently averaged 5,000 unique visitors weekly. Just under one-half of one percent of the audience made some form of payment in response to the request, although this “statistic” is complicated by the fact that I also pointed to the request on discussion boards with far larger audiences.

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